# Violent Threat Risk Assessment (VTRA)

<span style="font-weight: 400;">This page provides information to help assess whether a threat is **Imminent** or **Not Imminent** and the protocol to follow.</span>

<p class="callout info"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A **threat** is an expression of intent to do harm or act out violently against self, someone else or something. Threats may be verbal, written, drawn, posted on the Internet or made by gesture. Threats are serious, and it is important to determine whether or not a threat poses an imminent risk.</span></p>

### <span style="font-weight: 400;">Definitions</span>

- Imminent Threat 
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> If a weapon is involved or a serious or plausible exists threat within the building</span>
- <span style="font-weight: 400;">Not Imminent Threat </span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Outside the building </span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Threats, threat-related, or worrisome behaviour indicating potential harm to self or others (speech, action, assignments, etc) is serious but </span>**not** <span style="font-weight: 400;">imminent. Please discuss with your LG RA to help assess and determine the next steps.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">  
        </span>
- [<span style="font-weight: 400;">Sample</span>](https://media.sd35.bc.ca/media/Default/medialib/ap_165_zappendix_d_violence_threat_risk_assessment-1.9cf9c88313.pdf)<span style="font-weight: 400;"> Threat Assessment Protocol (SD35) flowchart page 12</span>

#### General Information

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Immediately contact your Administrator, who will then follow up as needed. </span>
    1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">This would include suicidal behaviour or self harm, violent threat toward student, staff or school, sexual assault, pornography.</span>
    2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Threats can take the form of written assignments, art, spoken words, text messages, photos, or online social media postings.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">If a cell phone with a threat is confiscated, remove the SIM card, or immediately turn the phone to airplane mode. </span>
    1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Turn the phone into an administrator. </span>**Do not take screenshots or forward photos which could be considered pornographic material.**
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Complete an </span>[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Incident Report</span>](https://hcos.ca/ai-reporting)<span style="font-weight: 400;"> and follow directions from LG Director.</span>

> Reminder for threat protocol and all lockdowns:
> 
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Do not speak to the media</span>
> - **<span style="font-weight: 400;">Freeze all outgoing messaging; restrict all student cell phone use to keep communication lines open for all leaders involved.</span>**
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Put all cell phones to “silent mode”</span>
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Await and follow further direction</span>
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Director of LG and/ or Heads of School to review follow up email to parents prior to sending and determine next steps.</span>
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Follow-up with incident report and action points as determined together with team involved</span>

### Imminent Threat Protocol

<span style="font-weight: 400;">This protocol is for addressing threats that are immediate or imminent, where there is a clear and present danger to students or personnel.</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Call 911</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Adhere to the Lockdown procedures (Code Red) as outlined below.</span>
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Call the Head of Schools or Chief Operating Officer as soon as possible to alert them of the scenario.</span>
    - Sara Kraushar (778-554-5515)
    - Craig Kwiatkowski (250-859-2202)
4. Call <span style="font-weight: 400;">LG Director or LG RA as soon as possible. </span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;">LG Director: Christine Loewen (250-571-2594)</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;">LG Director: Jonathan Zuidhof (604-302-3788)</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;">LG RA phone number: </span>
        - Andria Lengkeek (604-780-5731)
        - Lisa Franco (250-640-9315)
        - Heather Davis (250-421-4900)
        - Laura Lemon: (236-544-5918)
        - Kristin Schlamp: (250-617-0246)
        - Ann Maddocks (604-817-9906)
        - Ashley Loewen (250-816-3142)
5. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Ensure all physically present are safe and calm.</span>
6. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Adhere to Police and HoS direction.</span>
7. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Return to class or escort students to parent for pickup when indicated safe to do so.</span>
8. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Complete an </span>[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Incident Report</span>](https://hcos.ca/ai-reporting)<span style="font-weight: 400;"> and follow directions from LG Director.</span>
9. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Send draft general parent email communication to HoS and the LG Director for review.</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Upon approval, send general parent email communication. </span>
10. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Admin, with Heads of School, will determine the following steps, including: </span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Initiation of Student at Risk Team</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Further investigation with other authoritative bodies if warranted</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Follow-up and debriefing if and when safe to resume classes</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Email-specific communication to parents and students and re-entry considerations for all involved (</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">in </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">addition to general email communication above if necessary).</span>


### Stranger on the Premises

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Teacher or Supervising Adult:</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Do not compromise your own safety or the safety of students.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Assess the situation as you approach, keeping your distance.</span>

#### If the stranger’s behaviour is NOT threatening:

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Ask if they need assistance.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Direct the stranger to the appropriate supervisor, monitor or escort them accordingly.</span>
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Notify the Coordinator or Adult in Charge immediately; report the stranger’s location and description.</span>

#### <span style="font-weight: 400;">If the stranger’s behaviour appears THREATENING but has not escalated to violence:</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Notify the Coordinator or Adult in Charge immediately</span>
    1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Report the stranger’s location and description.</span>
    2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Call 911 </span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Keep a safe distance.</span>
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Follow instructions from the appropriate supervisor.</span>
4. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Adhere to the </span>*<span style="font-weight: 400;">Not an Imminent Threat Protocol</span>*<span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span>

#### <span style="font-weight: 400;">If you see a violent/armed and dangerous stranger within the premises:</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Initiate a Full Lockdown (Code Red) and adhere to the </span>*<span style="font-weight: 400;">Imminent Threat Protocol</span>*<span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Call 911 and proceed as indicated above</span>

### Not an Imminent Threat Protocol

If a threat exists nearby, within the vicinity or community you must:

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Contact your local police liaison</span>.
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Adhere to the Hold and Secure procedures outlined below or continue as directed by the police liaison.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">During and following a threat, steps include:</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Keep your teachers informed of the developments to help keep everyone calm.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">During the threat, maintain contact with your LG RA and the Director of Learning Groups to discuss and determine course of action.</span>
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">At the end of the day, escort students to their respective guardians.</span>
4. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Submit an </span>[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Incident Report</span>](https://hcos.ca/ai-reporting)
5. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Together Admin, with Heads of School, will determine next steps, possibly including: </span>
    1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Initiation of Student at Risk Team</span>
    2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Further investigation with other authoritative bodies if warranted</span>
    3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Follow-up and debriefing if and when safe to resume classes</span>
    4. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Follow-up communication/email to parents will be drafted in conjunction with LG RA and approved by HoS prior to distribution to families.</span>