# Violent Threat Risk Assessment (VTRA)

<span style="font-weight: 400;">This page provides information to help assess whether a threat is Imminent or Not Imminent and the protocol to follow accordingly.</span>

<p class="callout info"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A **threat** is an expression of intent to do harm or act out violently against self, someone else or something. Threats may be verbal, written, drawn, posted on the Internet or made by gesture. Threats are serious, and it is important to determine whether or not a threat poses imminent risk.</span></p>

- <span style="font-weight: 400;">Assess situation</span>
    - Imminent Threat 
        - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> If weapon involved or serious/plausible threat within the building</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Not an Imminent Threat </span>
        - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Outside the building </span>
        - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Threats, threat-related, or worrisome behaviour indicating potential harm to self or others (speech, action, assignments, etc) is serious but </span>**not** <span style="font-weight: 400;">imminent. Please discuss with your Administrator to help assess and determine next steps.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">  
            </span>
    - [<span style="font-weight: 400;">Sample</span>](https://www.sd35.bc.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/05/Threat-Assesment-Protocol.pdf)<span style="font-weight: 400;"> Threat Assessment Protocol (SD35) flowchart page 12</span>

##### **General information applicable to the above:** 

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Immediately contact your Administrator who will then follow-up as needed. </span>
    1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">This would include suicidal behaviour or self-harm, violent threat toward student, staff or school, sexual assault, etc.</span>
    2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Threats can take the form of written assignments, art, spoken words, text messages, photos, or online social media postings.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">If a cellphone with a threat is confiscated, remove the SIM card, or immediately turn the phone to airplane mode. </span>
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Turn the phone into an administrator. </span>**Do not take any screenshots of or forward photos which could be considered pornographic material.**
4. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Reminder to also complete an </span>[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Incident Report</span>](https://forms.kccnet.ca/view.php?id=258345)<span style="font-weight: 400;"> and follow direction from Flex Directors.</span>

> ##### Reminder for threat protocol and all lockdowns:
> 
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Do not speak to the media</span>
> - **<span style="font-weight: 400;">Freeze all outgoing messaging; restrict all student cell phone use to keep communication lines open for all leaders involved.</span>**
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Put all cell phones to “silent mode”</span>
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Await and follow further direction</span>
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Director and/ or Heads of School to review follow up email to parents prior to sending and determine next steps.</span>
> - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Follow-up with incident report and action points as determined together with team involved</span>

### Imminent Threat Protocol

<span style="font-weight: 400;">This protocol is for addressing threats that are immediate or imminent, where there is a clear and present danger to students or personnel.</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Call 911</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Adhere to the Lockdown procedures as outlined below</span>
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Call the Director or Assistant Director of Flex as soon as possible to alert them of the scenario</span>
4. <span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ensure all physically present are safe and calm</span>
5. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Adhere to Police and Director direction</span>
6. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Return to class or escort students to parent for pickup when indicated safe to do so</span>
7. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Complete an </span>[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Incident Report</span>](https://forms.kccnet.ca/view.php?id=258345)<span style="font-weight: 400;"> and follow directions from the Director.</span>
8. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Flex Director to send draft general parent email communication to Heads of School for review/ approval</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;">Upon approval, send general parent email communication </span>
9. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Flex Director(s) with Heads of School, will together determine next steps, possibly including: </span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Initiation of Student at Risk Team</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Further investigation with other authoritative bodies if warranted</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Follow-up and debriefing if and when safe to resume classes</span>
    - <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Email specific communication to parents and students and re-entry considerations for all involved (this is </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">in </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">addition to general email communication above, if deemed necessary).</span>


#### Stranger on the Premises

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Teacher or Supervising Adult:</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Do not compromise your own safety or the safety of students.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Assess the situation as you approach, keeping your distance.</span>

##### If the stranger’s behaviour is NOT threatening:

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Notify a Flex Director immediately; report the stranger’s location and description</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">If directed by the Flex Director, a</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">sk the individual if they need assistance.</span>
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Direct the stranger to the appropriate supervisor, monitor or escort them accordingly, keeping students away. </span>

##### <span style="font-weight: 400;">If the stranger’s behaviour appears THREATENING but has not escalated to violence:</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Notify a Flex Director immediately</span>
    1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Report the stranger’s location and description.</span>
    2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Call 911 </span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Keep a safe distance.</span>
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Follow instructions from the appropriate supervisor.</span>
4. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Adhere to the </span>*<span style="font-weight: 400;">Not an Imminent Threat Protocol</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span>*

##### <span style="font-weight: 400;">If you see a violent/armed and dangerous stranger within the premises:</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Call 911</span>
2. Call and/or ask someone to call the Flex Director to initiate Lockdown or Secure Protocol
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Follow the direction of Emergency Personelle and School Administration </span>

### Not an Imminent Threat Protocol

**If threat exists nearby, within the vicinity or community:**

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">The school will Contact our local police liaison for further information/ advisement. If unknown, contact a Flex Director for further instruction.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Adhere to the Hold and Secure procedures outlined below or continue as directed.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">During and following a threat, steps include:</span>

1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Contact a Flex Director to discuss and determine course of action.</span>
2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Follow direction of School Administration which may include the following:</span>
    1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">At the end of the day, escort students to their respective parent/ guardian.</span>
    2. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Submit an </span>[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Incident Report</span>](https://forms.kccnet.ca/view.php?id=258345)
3. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Flex Director(s), with Heads of School, will determine next steps, possibly including: </span>
    1. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Initiation of Student at Risk Team</span>
    2. <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Further investigation with other authoritative bodies if warranted</span>
    3. <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Follow-up and debriefing if and when safe to resume classes</span>
    4. <span style="font-weight: 400;"> Follow-up communication/email to parents will be drafted in conjunction with Flex Admin and approved by HoS prior to distribution to families.</span>